Los Angeles Middle School Classes Make The Trek To 42nd Annual Manzanar Pilgrimage

by James To

Students from Thomas Starr King Middle School in Los Angeles attended the 42nd Annual Manzanar Pilgrimage, April 30, 2011, at the Manzanar National Historic Site
in California’s Owens Valley.
Photo: James To


This past Saturday, I welcomed forty students and their teachers from Thomas Starr King Middle School in Los Angeles to the 42nd Annual Manzanar Pilgrimage.

Seventy years ago, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which established an exclusion zone and allowed the forced evacuation and incarceration of over 120,000 Americans of Japanese ancestry into concentration camps, such as Manzanar in California’s Owens Valley, where they spent up to four years in “camps” during World War II. Read more of this post

Reflections On Manzanar At Dusk 2010

by James To

Draft resister Bill Nishimura during a small group discussion at the 2010 Manzanar At Dusk program, April 24, 2010.
Photo: Gann Matsuda

From my perspective, the 41st Annual Manzanar Pilgrimage on April 24, 2010, had a different impact on the mood of the people this year. I am not sure if it was the weather or the people, it certainly had a different feel for the day. I am grateful that draft resisters Takashi Hoshizaki and Bill Nishimura were our speakers at the Manzanar At Dusk 2010 program and that Tak was our speaker earlier in the day at the Pilgrimage.

As we prepared for the day’s event, there was the concern on how many people would come and did we have enough water. I guess a better question would be did we provide a good atmosphere for people to share their experience or for students to ask, “why I am here” or an even better question, “why did they send 10,000 people to the middle of the desert?” Read more of this post

2009 Manzanar School Reunion Highlights Children’s Village

The following was written by James To, who attended the Manzanar School Reunion this week, representing the Manzanar Committee.


Former residents of Children’s Village talk about their experiences during a panel discussion.

Former residents of Children’s Village talk about their experiences during a panel discussion.

LAS VEGAS — At the Manzanar School Reunion, held August 11-12, 2009 at the California Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, I had the opportunity to talk with former Manzanar prisoners and listen to their stories.

This year, the reunion’s theme centered around the experience of those who lived in Manzanar’s Children’s Village, the only orphanage in the ten American concentration camps where Japanese Americans were incarcerated during World War II. Children’s Village housed 101 children. Read more of this post

No Time To Rest On Our Laurels

The following is a reflection on the 40th Manzanar Pilgrimage and Manzanar At Dusk 2009 by James To, co-coordinator of the Manzanar At Dusk program.


It’s midnight, one week after the 40th Manzanar Pilgrimage and Manzanar At Dusk 2009 (MAD), and I finally have a little time to think about the events.

After such an arduous weekend in the Owens Valley, I probably should be resting but I find myself reflecting on the successes of last week in seeing the growth and the quality of the programs and I feel good that we have continued Sue Kunitomi Embrey’s legacy and set the foundation to continue her work.

After looking at some old photographs and reading poems and stories that were written, there is more work to be done. The stories of those who began the Pilgrimage forty years ago and those stories of former internees some 67 years ago have yet to be told. A mantle of responsibility has been handed down to the next generation to help tell the stories of “No More Manzanars.” Read more of this post

Manzanar Should Be A Journey For Everyone

Manzanar Committee member James (Jim) To was the Associate Director for Community Affairs with the Associated Students UCSB and taught the class, Japanese American Internment, 1942-46, at the University of California, Santa Barbara in 2004. In this story, he not only writes about the first time he attended the Manzanar Pilgrimage, but also about how he has worked to share the experience with others, especially students.

This story was published on June 7, 2004 and originally appeared in 93106, which is published for the faculty and staff of UCSB. It is reprinted here with permission of the author.


James (Jim) To. Courtesy UCSB Public Affairs Office

James (Jim) To. Courtesy UCSB Public Affairs Department

A few years ago, a friend at UCLA asked me to participate with him in the Manzanar Pilgrimage, an annual event that recognized the struggle that Americans of Japanese ancestry went through during World War II in the 1940’s. That was a period in which thousands of Japanese Americans were interned at Manzanar and nine other camps in various states.

I was not able to go the first time he asked, but later, when I drove up US 395 on my way to Mammoth for vacation, between the cities of Lone Pine and Independence, I noticed a sign that said “Manzanar Relocation Center.” But I never thought twice about it when driving past the sign. Read more of this post

Manzanar Committee Receives Grant From UCLA Paul I. and Hisako Terasaki Community Outreach Program Fund

LOS ANGELES — On March 2, the Los Angeles-based Manzanar Committee announced that it has been selected as the recipient of a $5,000.00 grant from the Paul I. and Hisako Terasaki Community Outreach Program Fund, sponsored by the UCLA Paul I. and Hisako Terasaki Center For Japanese Studies.

This fund is designed to promote deeper understanding among members of the Japanese American community of their rich and diverse heritage. Read more of this post

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