Reflections On Manzanar At Dusk 2010

by James To

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Draft resister Bill Nishimura during a small group discussion at the 2010 Manzanar At Dusk program, April 24, 2010.
Photo: Gann Matsuda

From my perspective, the 41st Annual Manzanar Pilgrimage on April 24, 2010, had a different impact on the mood of the people this year. I am not sure if it was the weather or the people, it certainly had a different feel for the day. I am grateful that draft resisters Takashi Hoshizaki and Bill Nishimura were our speakers at the Manzanar At Dusk 2010 program and that Tak was our speaker earlier in the day at the Pilgrimage.

As we prepared for the day’s event, there was the concern on how many people would come and did we have enough water. I guess a better question would be did we provide a good atmosphere for people to share their experience or for students to ask, “why I am here” or an even better question, “why did they send 10,000 people to the middle of the desert?”

This year’s theme of “Unfinished Business” reminds of us the constant struggle in which our freedoms have been challenged and the stories of sacrifices of our elders need to be told, because many have forgotten, or have not been taught due to neglect of our educational system. It becomes the responsibility of the community to help tell and share the stories of the past. Tak’s and Bill’s experience as draft resisters was one that we do not hear in our history or ethnic studies classes often and the evening’s presentation provided the right catalyst for discussion of the struggle that both had, not only the question of being incarcerated at Heart Mountain, Manzanar and later in Tule Lake, but also the question of how loyalty and citizenship to serve became a contradiction of attitude between the community, government and the former prisoners. Read the rest of this entry »

Connections And Common Bonds Are Key At Manzanar At Dusk Program

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LONE PINE, CA AND LOS ANGELES — Thirteen years ago, a group of about forty people, primarily college students, gathered for an evening program at a campground just west of Independence, California, about six miles north of the Manzanar National Historic Site.

That evening, they talked about Manzanar and the Japanese American Internment experience, along with its surrounding issues, during an intergenerational group discussion, connecting the past with present-day concerns. They also shared their own experiences through creative means such as poetry and other cultural performances.

Eryn Tokuhara (center) listens intently to a former Japanese American concentration camp prisoner tell his story during a small group
discussion at the 2010 Manzanar At Dusk program, held at
Lone Pine High School on April 24, 2010.
Photo: Gann Matsuda

That was back in April 1997…the Manzanar After Dark program, now known as Manzanar At Dusk (MAD), was born.

As the program grew in popularity, it eventually moved to the Veterans of Foreign Wars Hall in Independence, attracting up to 135 people. In 2007, MAD moved to the Manzanar National Historic Site Interpretive Center, which was filled wall-to-wall with 240 participants.

The last three years, MAD has been held at Lone Pine High School in Lone Pine, California, about eight miles south of the Manzanar National Historic Site, drawing record crowds up to 360 people in 2009.

Although the format has had to change a bit over the years as the popularity of the program has increased dramatically, the MAD program remains true to its 1997 origins in that participants can share their experiences in small group discussions, connect the past with present-day issues, and talk about “what we can do now.” Read the rest of this entry »

41st Annual Manzanar Pilgrimage: Reflecting and Revisiting Living History

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by LiAnn Ishizuka

When I looked out the car window as we approached the barren landscape of dust and tumbleweeds, I couldn’t help but notice the majesty of the Sierra Nevada backdrop. Snow was sprinkled atop the rocky foundation as if perfectly layering the mountains in a picturesque way—something that could have been taken straight from a promotional Mammoth tourism leaflet.

LiAnn Ishizuka (left) with Jaymie Takeshita (right) at the Manzanar cemetery during the 41st Annual Manzanar Pilgrimage on April 24, 2010.
Photo: LiAnn Ishizuka

Mother Nature’s beauty was overwhelming.

We continued to drive until I saw it. In the distance, a hanging placard was at the entrance of the Manzanar site. At a closer glance, the words, “Manzanar War Relocation Center” were carved into the wood. It was the entrance to a place that was once Native American land but became an internment camp, and now a place of living history.

Just seeing that placard flooded my mind with a sense of what once was. The barracks were not there, but I could visualize them and I could feel the dust and constant heat that must have haunted the memories of many former internees.

My own grandmother, who rarely spoke about her concentration camp experience in Poston, Arizona, would remind me how the heat was unbearable. Even though Manzanar was not a place that had displaced my own family, it represented and still represents something that remains to be fully understood by those who have not visited.

For me, it represents a part of living history, a glimpse into a tumultuous period of Japanese American history, a renewed sense of understanding and a place where people of all creeds, religions and backgrounds can reflect on shared histories. Read the rest of this entry »

Uncovering Community: Merritt Park Archaeological Digs At Manzanar National Historic Site

To download a printable flyer, click on the image above.

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Last summer, volunteers helped excavate Merritt Park at the Manzanar National Historic Site, perhaps the most well-known of the elaborate gardens built by the former prisoners of the World War II American concentration camp.

This summer, volunteers will once again have an opportunity to help uncover history at Merritt Park, where further archaeological digs will take place starting June 14, 2010 and ending on June 23. Read the rest of this entry »

National Park Service Awards $3 Million For 2010 Japanese American Confinement Sites Grants

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The following is a press release from the National Park Service.


FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

May 13, 2010
Contact: Gerry Gaumer (202) 208-6843
Kara Miyagishima (303) 969-2885

Office of Communications and Public Affairs
News Release

WASHINGTON, D.C. — The National Park Service (NPS) has awarded 23 grants totaling: $2.9 million to help preserve and interpret historic locations where Japanese Americans were detained during World War II.

In the program’s second year, the Japanese American Confinement Sites Grants will help fund projects in a dozen states, including the restoration of a historic railroad depot in Arkansas that will house an exhibit about that state’s two confinement sites, and an educational outreach program to engage youth in preserving confinement sites through art, conversation, and community service. Read the rest of this entry »

Manzanar National Historic Site Unveils Virtual Museum

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The following is a press release from the National Park Service.


FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
May 17, 2010
Contact: Alisa Lynch
Phone: (760) 878-2194 ext. 2711

Screenshot of Manzanar Virtual Museum home page.
Photo: Manzanar National Historic Site/National Park Service

MANZANAR NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE, NEAR INDEPENDENCE, CA — In honor of Asian Pacific American Heritage month, the National Park Service (NPS) has launched a “Virtual Museum” highlighting more than 200 items from Manzanar National Historic Site’s museum collection.

“This is the 41st Virtual Museum that the National Park Service has created, and we’re honored to be launching it close to the 41st Annual Manzanar Pilgrimage,” said Manzanar National Historic Site Superintendent Les Inafuku. “From any Internet-connected computer, anytime, any person can explore artifacts, photos, archives, and videos to discover the many stories of Manzanar.”

The Virtual Museum showcases items highlighting Manzanar’s past from centuries of Owens Valley Paiute life to the ranching and farming era; from the World War II confinement of 11,070 Japanese Americans, to later Pilgrimages and the eventual establishment of Manzanar National Historic Site. Most of the items featured online have never been seen by the public. Read the rest of this entry »

Bill Michael’s Long-Term Commitment To Manzanar Recognized With Sue Kunitomi Embrey Legacy Award

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Bill Michael (left) receives the 2010 Sue Kunitomi Embrey Legacy
Award from Manzanar Committee Co-Chair Kerry Cababa (right)
at the 41st Annual Manzanar Pilgrimage on April 24, 2010.
Photo: Gann Matsuda

MANZANAR NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE, NEAR INDEPENDENCE, CA — Starting in 2009, the Los Angeles-based Manzanar Committee, which sponsors the annual Manzanar Pilgrimage and Manzanar At Dusk programs, began honoring individuals with the Sue Kunitomi Embrey Legacy Award, named after the late chair of the Manzanar Committee who was one of the founders of the annual Manzanar Pilgrimage and was the driving force behind the creation of the Manzanar National Historic Site.

Most would likely expect a long list of Japanese Americans to be in line to receive the award. Indeed, there is a veritable plethora of potential recipients among the former prisoners of the camps and Japanese American community activists. But to those who are familiar with the history of preserving and protecting Manzanar and pushing to establish it as a National Historic Site, the 2010 recipients come as no surprise at all, despite the fact that they are not Japanese Americans. Read the rest of this entry »

Sue Embrey Scholarship Awards Dinner Scheduled For June 2, 2010

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To download a printable flyer,
click on the image above.

The United Teachers Los Angeles (UTLA) Asian Pacific Committee will host their annual Sue Embrey Scholarship Awards Dinner on Wednesday, June 2, 2010. The event, which will be held at Empress Pavilion Restaurant in Los Angeles’ Chinatown, runs from 5:00 – 8:00 PM PDT.

The fundraising event honors Los Angeles Unified School District students and UTLA teacher sponsors for student visual arts projects celebrating the vision and guiding principles of Sue Kunitomi Embrey’s life of community activism and human and civil rights work. Read the rest of this entry »

41st Annual Manzanar Pilgrimage: A Letter To Obaa-chan

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by Jaymie Takeshita

Dear Grandma,

Every time I talk to you on the phone, I tell you about all the things I do with the UCLA Nikkei Student Union (NSU), right? I have yet another NSU story for you. Yesterday, a bunch of us from UCLA went on the 41st Annual Manzanar Pilgrimage. My friends who have been on the Pilgrimage before told me that it would be a great experience; I didn’t expect it to be as amazing as it actually was.

Jaymie Takeshita
Photo: Gann Matsuda

I don’t think I ever told you this before, but when I was in elementary school, every time you talked about “camp” with your friends, or the other grandmothers, or the strangers at Marukai, I always thought that you were talking about summer camp. You would always tell stories about classes and playing with friends. Once you found out that I learned about Japanese American Internment in my California History class, you and all the other grandparents started passing along your books and pictures of barracks in the desert, mess halls, and lots and lots of Japanese Americans. The black-and-white-photo-filled books were interesting at first, but eventually I stopped looking at them. You gave them to me, and I put them on my bookshelf without ever reading the first chapter.

It wasn’t that I wasn’t interested. It was that I didn’t understand it. The camps that were described in the books sounded like horrible places. The Poston block that you grew up on sounded like something completely different. You always said camp was fun. You are still friends with people you made in camp. Wasn’t it better than being in San Luis Obispo, where everyone would see you as the enemy? I was convinced that authors of the books were just being dramatic. Read the rest of this entry »

Ghosts In The Apple Orchard

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Editor’s Note: The following is a revised version of a poem by Henry Howard that was originally published here on the Manzanar Committee blog on June 15, 2008. He recited the revised version during the open mic portion of the 2010 Manzanar At Dusk program on April 24, 2010.


Ghosts In The Apple Orchard
by Henry Howard

When dusk falls in Manzanar today,
No tar paper barracks
Soften the mournful howl
Of the desert wind. Read the rest of this entry »